TASK: Last changes for first talk
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5
.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
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@ -4,3 +4,8 @@ index.php
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typo3
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/Tests
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/Results
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infection*
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phpunit.xml.dist
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debug-log.txt
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per-mutator.md
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summary-log.txt
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<?php
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namespace Codappix\Domain\Repository;
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namespace Codappix\TestingTalk\Domain\Repository;
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2018 Daniel Siepmann <coding@daniel-siepmann.de>
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<?php
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namespace Codappix\TestingTalkTests\Unit\Controller;
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namespace Codappix\TestingTalk\Tests\Unit\Controller;
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2018 Daniel Siepmann <coding@daniel-siepmann.de>
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@ -21,5 +21,9 @@
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"typo3/cms": {
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"web-dir": "web"
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}
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},
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"require-dev": {
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"phpunit/phpunit": "^6.5",
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"infection/infection": "^0.9.0"
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}
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}
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257
readme.rst
257
readme.rst
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@ -1,23 +1,45 @@
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Testing Talk
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============
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This is about automated testing, for PHP.
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Everyone is testing already, by hand. This involves:
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* Unit testing
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* Functional testing
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* Acceptance testing
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* Browser testing
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* …
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All of the above is already done by you, so … NO PANIC!
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This is "The Hitchhiker's Guide to […]" testing.
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Table of contents:
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.. contents:: :local:
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Start
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-----
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Clean everything::
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rm -rf composer.lock vendor web Tests
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rm -rf composer.lock vendor web Tests phpunit.xml.dist infection.json.dist
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Install dependencies
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--------------------
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Install dependencies using composer::
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Using composer::
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composer install --no-dev
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Installation development dependencies using composer::
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composer install
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PHPUnit Installation
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--------------------
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Install phpunit::
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composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit ^6.5
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This also includes composer, see: composer.json
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Why 6.x? We use 6.x to support PHP 7.0.
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@ -25,6 +47,8 @@ Check installation::
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./vendor/bin/phpunit --version
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./vendor/bin/phpunit Tests/Unit/
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Links:
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* https://phpunit.de/
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@ -46,6 +70,14 @@ Execute the first test::
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./vendor/bin/phpunit Tests/Unit/
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Execute with colors::
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./vendor/bin/phpunit --color Tests/Unit/
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Execute with info about executed tests::
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./vendor/bin/phpunit --color --debug Tests/Unit/
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What's in the test?
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-------------------
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@ -65,6 +97,44 @@ Create test for controller
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Introduction to mocking
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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What is mocking, or a mock?
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In object-oriented programming, mock objects are simulated objects that mimic the
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behavior of real objects in controlled ways.
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A programmer typically creates a mock object to test the behavior of some other
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object, in much the same way that a car designer uses a crash test dummy to
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simulate the dynamic behavior of a human in vehicle impacts.
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— https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_object
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* https://phpunit.de/manual/6.5/en/test-doubles.html
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_object
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Example mock:
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.. code-block:: php
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<?php
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use PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject;
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use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
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use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\View\ViewInterface;
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class Test extends TestCase
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{
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public function someTest()
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{
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$viewMock = $this->getMockBuilder(ViewInterface::class)->getMock();
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$viewMock->expects($this->once())
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->method('assign')
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->with('frontendUser', $frontendUserMock);
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}
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}
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?>
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Add the test
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -77,7 +147,7 @@ We want to test the controller now::
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Execute all tests::
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./vendor/bin/phpunit Tests/Unit/
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./vendor/bin/phpunit --color --debug Tests/Unit/
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Alternative output
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------------------
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testdox
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Used as "agile" output::
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./vendor/bin/phpunit Tests/Unit/ --testdox-html Results/testdox.html
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./vendor/bin/phpunit Tests/Unit/ --color --testdox-html Results/testdox.html
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xdg-open Results/testdox.html
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xml
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@ -101,3 +171,166 @@ html Coverage
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Benefits of tests
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-----------------
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#. Detect new bugs.
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#. Make sure the same bug does not occur a 2nd time.
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#. Reproduce bug.
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#. Speed up development.
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#. Show how to use the written code.
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#. Allow co-worker, in pull request, to see what you expect.
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And how you understood the feature-request.
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#. Write code without working system, by using tests instead.
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#. Allow more secure refactoring.
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Automate test execution
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-----------------------
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Existing tests are great. If they are executed.
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Tests which exist are code, if they are not executed, they are dead code.
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Tests costs money, so get the money back by executing tests.
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The easiest way is to have an CI (=Continuous Integration).
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E.g.:
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* Jenkins
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* Travis
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* Gitlab CI
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* Bitbucket Pipelines
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* Bamboo
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* Circle CI
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* …
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See: https://awesomelists.top/#/repos/ciandcd/awesome-ciandcd
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Use `phpunit.xml.dist`::
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cp Resources/Private/Configs/phpunit.xml.dist phpunit.xml.dist
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./vendor/bin/phpunit
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Metrics
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-------
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Code Coverage
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Most of the time counts only number of executed lines.
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This helps to find untested code, nothing more!
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100% covered lines does not mean you are testing all circumstances,
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just every line at least once.
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E.g.:
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.. code-block:: php
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<?php
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if ($var1 || $var2) {
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echo 'test';
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}
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?>
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Will have 100% if all lines are executed, that is even if we do not provide `$var2`.
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We have to test the possible cases, not only all lines.
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* https://stackoverflow.com/a/90021/1888377
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* https://www.martinfowler.com/bliki/TestCoverage.html
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* https://phpunit.de/manual/6.5/en/code-coverage-analysis.html
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Crap
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^^^^
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Is not:
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https://img.devrant.com/devrant/rant/r_1046201_T68wf.jpg
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— https://devrant.com/search?term=code+reviews
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Is: change risk anti pattern score
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Combines complexity and test coverage.
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Different kinds of tests
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------------------------
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* https://stackoverflow.com/a/4145576/1888377
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* http://www.getlaura.com/testing-unit-vs-integration-vs-regression-vs-acceptance/
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Software_testing
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Lists: Acid tests, Unit testing, A/B testing, Acceptance testing, Ad hoc testing,
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Agile testing, All-pairs testing, API testing, Black-box testing & White-box
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testing, Boundary testing, Cloud testing, Compatibility testing, Component-based
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usability testing, …
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Unit Tests
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^^^^^^^^^^
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What we did above. White box test of small pieces of code.
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Functional Tests
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Involves multiple code parts, database, file system and further components, e.g. web
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server.
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Acceptance Tests
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Tests from user view, e.g. via browser.
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Mutation testing
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Tests how easy it is to break test::
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cp Resources/Private/Configs/infection.json.dist infection.json.dist
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./vendor/bin/infection
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* https://infection.github.io/
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* https://infection.github.io/guide/mutators.html
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_testing
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Summary
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-------
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Start writing tests, small unit tests.
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Automate execution of tests.
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Improve.
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Further reading
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---------------
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* https://phpunit.de/
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* https://awesomelists.top/#repos/ziadoz/awesome-php
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Software_testing
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* Source code of open source projects, like TYPO3:
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https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/tree/master/typo3/sysext/core/Tests
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